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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
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Data corrente: |
19/11/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/11/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CRESPO, A. M.; SOUZA, M. N.; FAVARATO, L. F.; GUARÇONI, R. G.; ARAÚJO, J. B. S.; RANGEL, O. J. P.; SOUZA, J. L. de. |
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Afiliação: |
Aline Marchiori Crespo, Incaper; Maurício Novaes Souza, IFEZ Alegre; Luiz Fernando Favarato, Incaper; Rogerio Carvalho Guarçoni, Incaper; João Batista Silva Araújo, Incaper; Otacílio José Passos Rangel, IFES Alegre; Jacimar Luis de Souza, Incaper. |
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Título: |
Survey of the floristic composition and the structure of spontaneous vegetation present at green corn cultivated in organic no-tillage system. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
IJAERS, v. 7, n. 11, p. 184-193, nov. 2020. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The control of spontaneous plants is one of the biggest challenges faced by organic no-tillage system (NTS). Thus, the use of cultural practices that help on it becomes relevant. The objective of this research was to evaluate the population density, the level of infestation and fresh and dry weight of
spontaneous plants community of the green corn cultivated in organic NTS. The trial was conducted in a randomized block design, with six replications and five treatments, consisting of three soil coverings in the organic NTS and organic and conventional systems using intensive soil tillage without covering. For soil covered treatments was used millet as grass specie and sunn hemp as leguminous specie as well as the intercropping between both species. The green corn (AG 1051 hybrid) was sowed at 1.0 m. between rows and 0.20 m. between plants. Infestation, density and fresh weight and dry weight evaluations of spontaneous plants were performed on the V5 (five developed leaves) stage of corn. The use of single millet straw and intercropped straw provided a reduction of the infestation percentage and absolute spontaneous plants density. Both organic and conventional intensive soil tillage systems without covering showed higher relative density for the specie Galinsoga quadriradiata. The highest relative densities in organic NTS were attributed to Amaranthus spp., C. rotundus and Oxalis spp.. The percentage of infestation by spontaneous plants did not reach the level of economic damage in any of the treatments studied since the average productivity of ears without straw had been within the Brazilian average (9,000 to 15,000 Kg ha MenosThe control of spontaneous plants is one of the biggest challenges faced by organic no-tillage system (NTS). Thus, the use of cultural practices that help on it becomes relevant. The objective of this research was to evaluate the population density, the level of infestation and fresh and dry weight of
spontaneous plants community of the green corn cultivated in organic NTS. The trial was conducted in a randomized block design, with six replications and five treatments, consisting of three soil coverings in the organic NTS and organic and conventional systems using intensive soil tillage without covering. For soil covered treatments was used millet as grass specie and sunn hemp as leguminous specie as well as the intercropping between both species. The green corn (AG 1051 hybrid) was sowed at 1.0 m. between rows and 0.20 m. between plants. Infestation, density and fresh weight and dry weight evaluations of spontaneous plants were performed on the V5 (five developed leaves) stage of corn. The use of single millet straw and intercropped straw provided a reduction of the infestation percentage and absolute spontaneous plants density. Both organic and conventional intensive soil tillage systems without covering showed higher relative density for the specie Galinsoga quadriradiata. The highest relative densities in organic NTS were attributed to Amaranthus spp., C. rotundus and Oxalis spp.. The percentage of infestation by spontaneous plants did not reach the level of economic dam... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura Orgânica; Crotalária Juncea; Erva Daninha; Pennisetum Americanum; Plantio Direto. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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URL: |
https://biblioteca.incaper.es.gov.br/digital/bitstream/123456789/4120/1/crespo-plantio-direto.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02446naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1022965
005 2020-11-19
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCRESPO, A. M.
245 $aSurvey of the floristic composition and the structure of spontaneous vegetation present at green corn cultivated in organic no-tillage system.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe control of spontaneous plants is one of the biggest challenges faced by organic no-tillage system (NTS). Thus, the use of cultural practices that help on it becomes relevant. The objective of this research was to evaluate the population density, the level of infestation and fresh and dry weight of spontaneous plants community of the green corn cultivated in organic NTS. The trial was conducted in a randomized block design, with six replications and five treatments, consisting of three soil coverings in the organic NTS and organic and conventional systems using intensive soil tillage without covering. For soil covered treatments was used millet as grass specie and sunn hemp as leguminous specie as well as the intercropping between both species. The green corn (AG 1051 hybrid) was sowed at 1.0 m. between rows and 0.20 m. between plants. Infestation, density and fresh weight and dry weight evaluations of spontaneous plants were performed on the V5 (five developed leaves) stage of corn. The use of single millet straw and intercropped straw provided a reduction of the infestation percentage and absolute spontaneous plants density. Both organic and conventional intensive soil tillage systems without covering showed higher relative density for the specie Galinsoga quadriradiata. The highest relative densities in organic NTS were attributed to Amaranthus spp., C. rotundus and Oxalis spp.. The percentage of infestation by spontaneous plants did not reach the level of economic damage in any of the treatments studied since the average productivity of ears without straw had been within the Brazilian average (9,000 to 15,000 Kg ha
650 $aAgricultura Orgânica
650 $aCrotalária Juncea
650 $aErva Daninha
650 $aPennisetum Americanum
650 $aPlantio Direto
700 1 $aSOUZA, M. N.
700 1 $aFAVARATO, L. F.
700 1 $aGUARÇONI, R. G.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, J. B. S.
700 1 $aRANGEL, O. J. P.
700 1 $aSOUZA, J. L. de.
773 $tIJAERS$gv. 7, n. 11, p. 184-193, nov. 2020.
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Registro original: |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha (BRT) |
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Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
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Data corrente: |
15/03/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/03/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FIALHO, G. S.; FONSECA, A. F. A. da.; FERRÃO, M. A. G.; FERRÃO, R. G.; OLIVOTO, T.; NARDINO, M.; REIS, E. F. dos; SAKIYAMA, N. S. |
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Afiliação: |
Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da Fonseca, Incaper/Embrapa Café; Maria Amélia Gava Ferrão, Incaper/Embrapa Café; Romário Gava Ferrão, Incaper. |
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Título: |
Conilon coffee outturn index: a precise alternative for estimating grain yield. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy v. 44, e54249, 2022. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Coffee outturn can be defined as the ratio between the harvested coffee and its respective processed grains. This character is greatly influenced by genotypic and environmental effects, and in breeding programs your analysis is costly and time-consuming. In this sense, the use of an outturn index to estimate coffee yield on experimental plots is a desirable measure aiming at reducing resources and time in postharvest evaluations. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the use of an outturn index equal to 4.0, in the estimation of Conilon coffee grains production. This index indicates that four kilograms of harvested fruit would be needed to obtain one kilogram of processed grains. Based on the average of 157 genotypes conducted in three trials and four harvests, we evaluated the relationship between harvested fruits and processed grains (FcBe), the observed (OGY), and the estimated grain yield per plant (EGY) based on FcBe equal to 4.0 (an outturn index). Descriptive statistics, adequation test for EGY, and the coincidence of occurrence of genotypes observations relating to the top 20% of all observations of OGY and EGY. In the estimation of grain yield in Conilon, the use of FcBe equal to 4.0 showed high precision in the average of the analyzed trials. However, further studies should be conducted to elucidate the effects of climate variables on the yield of Conilon coffee, especially in atypical crop years. Thus, the use of an outturn index becomes interesting in cases where the number of genotypes to be evaluated is very large and a screening of the promising ones is desirable MenosCoffee outturn can be defined as the ratio between the harvested coffee and its respective processed grains. This character is greatly influenced by genotypic and environmental effects, and in breeding programs your analysis is costly and time-consuming. In this sense, the use of an outturn index to estimate coffee yield on experimental plots is a desirable measure aiming at reducing resources and time in postharvest evaluations. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the use of an outturn index equal to 4.0, in the estimation of Conilon coffee grains production. This index indicates that four kilograms of harvested fruit would be needed to obtain one kilogram of processed grains. Based on the average of 157 genotypes conducted in three trials and four harvests, we evaluated the relationship between harvested fruits and processed grains (FcBe), the observed (OGY), and the estimated grain yield per plant (EGY) based on FcBe equal to 4.0 (an outturn index). Descriptive statistics, adequation test for EGY, and the coincidence of occurrence of genotypes observations relating to the top 20% of all observations of OGY and EGY. In the estimation of grain yield in Conilon, the use of FcBe equal to 4.0 showed high precision in the average of the analyzed trials. However, further studies should be conducted to elucidate the effects of climate variables on the yield of Conilon coffee, especially in atypical crop years. Thus, the use of an outturn index becomes intere... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Biometry; Coffea Canephora; Grão; Produção Agrícola; Produtividade. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://biblioteca.incaper.es.gov.br/digital/bitstream/item/4095/1/Conilon-coffee-outturn-index-fonseca.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02368naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1023803
005 2022-03-15
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aFIALHO, G. S.
245 $aConilon coffee outturn index$ba precise alternative for estimating grain yield.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aCoffee outturn can be defined as the ratio between the harvested coffee and its respective processed grains. This character is greatly influenced by genotypic and environmental effects, and in breeding programs your analysis is costly and time-consuming. In this sense, the use of an outturn index to estimate coffee yield on experimental plots is a desirable measure aiming at reducing resources and time in postharvest evaluations. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the use of an outturn index equal to 4.0, in the estimation of Conilon coffee grains production. This index indicates that four kilograms of harvested fruit would be needed to obtain one kilogram of processed grains. Based on the average of 157 genotypes conducted in three trials and four harvests, we evaluated the relationship between harvested fruits and processed grains (FcBe), the observed (OGY), and the estimated grain yield per plant (EGY) based on FcBe equal to 4.0 (an outturn index). Descriptive statistics, adequation test for EGY, and the coincidence of occurrence of genotypes observations relating to the top 20% of all observations of OGY and EGY. In the estimation of grain yield in Conilon, the use of FcBe equal to 4.0 showed high precision in the average of the analyzed trials. However, further studies should be conducted to elucidate the effects of climate variables on the yield of Conilon coffee, especially in atypical crop years. Thus, the use of an outturn index becomes interesting in cases where the number of genotypes to be evaluated is very large and a screening of the promising ones is desirable
650 $aBiometry
650 $aCoffea Canephora
650 $aGrão
650 $aProdução Agrícola
650 $aProdutividade
700 1 $aFONSECA, A. F. A. da.
700 1 $aFERRÃO, M. A. G.
700 1 $aFERRÃO, R. G.
700 1 $aOLIVOTO, T.
700 1 $aNARDINO, M.
700 1 $aREIS, E. F. dos
700 1 $aSAKIYAMA, N. S.
773 $tActa Scientiarum. Agronomy$gv. 44, e54249, 2022.
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Biblioteca Rui Tendinha (BRT) |
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